Journal of Surgical Radiology
2023, Volume 2, Issue 2 : 28-33
Research Article
A comparative study of two different doses of dexmedetomidine for attenuating the haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation
 ,
1
Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, Ayaan Institute of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital & Research Centre, India
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, Ayaan Institute of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital & Research Centre, India
Received
May 2, 2023
Revised
May 18, 2023
Accepted
June 10, 2023
Published
June 25, 2023
Abstract

Introduction: Secure airway for proper ventilation during anesthesia is one important component of a successful surgery. Endotracheal intubation is one of the most important methods in this context. Intubation method and used medication are considerably important in attenuating complications. This research aimed to investigate the impact of two different doses of dexmedetomidine in mitigating cardiovascular responses to endotracheal intubation in candidate cases sup Materials and Methods One hundred elective surgery cases were consecutively enrolled in this prospective study after obtaining informed consent. The patients were randomly allocated into two groups, each comprising 40 cases. Group A received intravenous dexmedetomidine at 0.5 mcg/kg, while Group B received 1 mcg/kg, both diluted with 20 ml of normal saline over a 10-minute infusion using a pump. Hemodynamic responses from both the groups were then recorded. porting voluntary operation Results The extubation quality became better, sedation and incidence of bradycardia in the post-operative period increased with a higher dose of dexmedetomidine. Attenuation of hemodynamic parameters was observed after 4 min of starting infusion and during extubation in each group and was found to be significant (P < 0.001). Conclusion A dose of 0.5µg/kg of dexmedetomidine administered as a bolus infusion before extubation attenuates the stress response to extubation as effectively as 1µg/kg. Higher sedation scores and longer time to extubate are seen with a dose of 1µg/kg without causing respiratory depression.

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