Journal of Surgical Radiology
2024, Volume 3, Issue 3 : 16-19
Research Article
Risk Factors of Superficial and Cutaneous Fungal Infections at Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
 ,
1
Ege University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, İzmir, Türkiye
2
Ege University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, İzmir, Türkiy
Received
July 25, 2024
Revised
Aug. 25, 2024
Accepted
Sept. 17, 2024
Published
Sept. 20, 2024
Abstract

Introduction: Superficial and cutaneous mycoses are fungal infections that primarily affect the outermost layers of the skin, hair, and nails. These infections are caused by a variety of fungal organisms, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and non-dermatophytic molds. While superficial mycoses are generally not life-threatening, they can cause significant morbidity, discomfort, and cosmetic concerns. This study aims to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of superficial and cutaneous mycoses in a specific population. Material and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted over one year to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of superficial and cutaneous mycoses. The study population included patients attending dermatology outpatient clinics with suspected fungal infections of the skin, hair, and nails. A total of 120 patients were recruited using systematic random sampling. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The study included both male and female patients across various age groups, with detailed demographic data collected through structured interviews. Results: The distribution of patients indicates that the most affected age group was 21-40 years (35%), followed by 41-60 years (32%). The prevalence was higher among males (58%) compared to females (42%), suggesting a potential occupational or lifestyle-related exposure in men. Dermatophytosis was the most prevalent type of mycosis (45%), followed by pityriasis versicolor (30%) and candidiasis (25%). Combination therapy (topical and oral antifungal treatment) had the highest response rate (85%), followed by oral antifungals alone (75%). Topical treatments alone showed the lowest efficacy (65%).  Conclusion: Superficial and cutaneous mycoses remain a prevalent concern with significant risk factors. Public awareness, improved hygiene, and timely diagnosis can help in controlling the spread of these infections.

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